Impacts of land-use/land-cover changes on nutrient losses in agricultural catchment, southern Ethiopia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Assessing the impact of land-use/land-cover (LULC) change and nutrient loads on water systems is a key issue, where different uses raise water-quality concerns. This study aimed to enumerate extent LULC from 1986 2018, its measurable impacts losses major pollution areas based SWAT in Bilate catchment, southern Ethiopia. The sequential uncertainty fitting version two (SUFI-2) algorithm SWAT-CUP was used calibration validation. Calibration validation showed good agreement between observed simulated values. Results that significant changes loss occurred, following direction 1986–2002 2002–2018. increase agricultural land built-up area accounted for 9.46% 0.69% catchment area, respectively. total phosphorus nitrogen reached 2.52–1.27 kg/ha 15.41–31.69 Sub-basins 11, 14, 16, 17, 18 55 were most important with sources identified. reduce quality fish productivity Lake Abaya. results this improved understanding loading provided required knowledge integrating management.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water Science & Technology: Water Supply

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1606-9749', '1607-0798']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.130